How can lasting peace be achieved in Ukraine?

This book explains the historical causes of the war in Ukraine in a clear and accessible way and examines the interests of Ukraine, Russia, Europe, the United States, NATO, and other international actors.It shows why the war in Ukraine cannot be understood in isolation, but must be seen in the broader context of history, geopolitics, security interests, power politics, and the international order. Readers learn what role borders, security guarantees, ceasefire agreements, peace negotiations, reconstruction, justice, and international institutions may play in achieving lasting peace.The book addresses one central question: Why is a ceasefire alone not enough to secure a durable peace between Russia and Ukraine? Step by step, it analyzes possible peace scenarios — from diplomatic solutions and security models to long-term perspectives for Europe and the international community.A book for anyone who wants to better understand the war in Ukraine, its causes, geopolitical background, and the prospects for a sustainable peace.